Disciplinary Spanking Is Not Child Abuse Essay -- Effective Use of Cor

Youngster misuse is an issue inside society that impacts the lives of the casualties as well as the lives of numerous individuals in the social request. Youngster misuse is any abuse or disregard of a kid that outcomes in non-unplanned injury or damage and which can't be consistently clarified. There are a few types of misuse and disregard and many state governments have built up their own lawful portrayal of what establishes kid abuse for the reasons for evacuating a youngster and arraigning a criminal allegation. Kid misuse comprises of various types of damage including physical, passionate, sexual, and disregard. Physical maltreatment is any non-unintentional physical injury to a kid. Physical maltreatment is a physical issue that outcomes from physical hostility. Kinds of physical maltreatment can comprise of beating, whipping, hitting, squeezing, gnawing, or punishing. Hitting is the most utilized, conventional type of physical discipline, comprising in a beating applied on the bottom. It includes striking the rear end over and again, typically as a physical discipline, with an open hand. Punishing can likewise be actualized including belts, whips, poles, paddles, or some other family unit thing. Teachers and guardians ordinarily oversee spankings to youngsters. Punishing typically alludes to a kid lying, stomach down, over the instructor's lap and the parent or educator more than once smacking the youngster's rear. The issue of beating is whether it is legitimate or a demonstration of kid misuse. Some kid authorities, for example, Christine Walsh and Michael Boyle, contend that if a parent must direct a hitting, it ought not be through resentment and just as a last choice when different types of order have been regarded ineffective. They express that for a hitting to be informational it must be... ...their youngster while clearly maddened, that feeling is probably going to be truly recognizable to the kid. Shockingly, that outrage is very liable to get connected to the discipline, bringing about the undesirable connection of: frantic parent = torment. A tranquil, quiet parent is a lot of more averse to end up being a functioning piece of the negative memory. Clearly, this is totally up to the judgment of the parent, yet I tend to agree that in addition to the fact that spanking is more averse to be manhandled if delicately applied, yet in addition it keeps up a superior impact when it is applied. I would proclaim just when there obviously doesn't appear to be some other method of breaking through to the kid. Hitting is certainly not by any means the only viable discipline, and maybe not even the best, by and by I believe it to be compelling, when applied cautiously, in connection with other instructing systems.

Study Of The Development Of Modernity Through A Tanzanian Sandal Pair Research Paper

Investigation Of The Development Of Modernity Through A Tanzanian Sandal Pair - Research Paper Example A thing made at a specific time contains qualities and data about that time. There is in every case some natural significance to each thing. As expressed above, most networks particularly Africans utilized craftsmanship and workmanship like things to safeguard recorded data. This sort of thing showed up in Africa during the thirteenth century. During this time, the sea and water bodies were the primary methods of doing worldwide exchange. Islamic religion had been set up along the waterfront area. It very well may be said that the inborn significance of this thing was to portray exchange as a type of modernization. Individuals had the option to acquire new thoughts from different places and utilize the thoughts related as far as anyone is concerned to make enhancements. As indicated by data from the historical center, Islam was a religion that was showed in the lifestyle as well as utilizing engineering and craftsmanship. This specific thing could represent the impact of Islam and fu rthermore the trading of thoughts through exchange. Shoes were made even before the thirteenth century, yet this is a shoe that utilized the accessible materials to think of something imaginative. Already, shoes were made utilizing cowhide, however this thing is one of a kind in that they utilized ivory and wood. Tanzanian shoe pair was likewise arranged so that it also resembles an overstated impression. What could be named as one of a kind in this pair of shoes is that it helped in spreading and guaranteeing the food of Islam in an object of decoration. This was significant on account of the pastoralist way of life of African people.the East African individuals; they needed to continue moving looking for creature field so the engineering was not a decent method of supporting the Islamic allegorical articulations. Each bit of thing for the most part has a shrouded significance to it. It is made to pass on a

4 Tips for Stand-Out Carnegie Mellon Essays

4 Tips for Stand-Out Carnegie Mellon Essays SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Carnegie Mellon is positioned among the main 25 colleges in the country, so you’ll need to have a great application-with stand-apart expositions, obviously!- so as to get conceded. Candidates must submita aggregate of four Carnegie Mellon essays,three of which contain the Carnegie Mellon supplement. Continue perusing to realize what the present Carnegie Mellon exposition prompts are, what subjects you could expound on, and what characteristics make for an incredible Carnegie Mellon article. Highlight Image: Mathieu Thouvenin/Flickr What Are the Carnegie Mellon Essay Prompts? Notwithstanding thepersonal articulation you should compose for the Common App (for which you get the opportunity to choose one out of seven potential prompts), Carnegie Mellon requires all candidates to submit three supplemental articles; theseessays make up the Carnegie Mellon Supplement. Candidates are not permitted to submit other supplemental materials with their applications, for example, sites, craftsmanship, or resumes. (Note that the main special case to this is ifyou’re applying to a school that requires extra materials, for example, the School of Architecture.) Each article might be up to 300 words in length, making them somewhat shorter than your run of the mill individual explanation for school, which is as a rule around 500-600 words. So what are the Carnegie Mellon article prompts? Let’s investigate: When we‘re associated with others, we become better individuals, said Carnegie Mellon University‘s Randy Pausch, creator of The Last Lecture. At Carnegie Mellon you‘ll have the chance to team up with an assorted network of researchers, craftsmen and trailblazers. Given the understudies, workforce, staff and assets that have been accessible to you as an understudy, how have you teamed up with others, in or out of the homeroom? Or on the other hand, what exercises have you gained from working with others before, that may shape your involvement with what's to come? Most understudies pick their expected major or zone of study dependent on an enthusiasm or motivation that’s created after some time what energy or motivation drove you to pick this territory of study? Think about your application in general. What would you by and by like to accentuate about your application for the affirmation committee’s thought? Feature something that’s imperative to you or something you haven’t got an opportunity to share. Let us know, don’t show us (no sites please). As should be obvious, every Carnegie Mellon paper you should compose will concentrate on something other than what's expected about yourself.Specifically, you should clarify the accompanying in your expositions: For Essay 1, how you have worked together with others (on ventures) For Essay 2, what you intend to study and why For Essay 3, something you need to stress about yourself In what capacity would it be advisable for you to compose every Carnegie Mellon exposition? We give you explicit tips straightaway. All Carnegie Mellon Essay Prompts, Analyzed In this area, we’ll go over the three Carnegie Mellon article prompts in detail, giving you key tips so you can guarantee your expositions stand apart from the remainder of the group. Carnegie Mellon Essay 1: A Collaborative Experience When we‘re associated with others, we become better individuals, said Carnegie Mellon University‘s Randy Pausch, creator of The Last Lecture. At Carnegie Mellon you‘ll have the chance to team up with a differing network of researchers, craftsmen and pioneers. Given the understudies, workforce, staff and assets that have been accessible to you as an understudy, how have you teamed up with others, in or out of the homeroom? Or on the other hand, what exercises have you gained from working with others previously, that may shape your involvement with what's to come? This first Carnegie Mellon paper brief may seem confounded, yet let’s attempt to separate it. What is this brief truly requesting that you do? The initial segment of the brief is clarifying Carnegie Mellon’s assorted variety and progressing pledge to cultivating community environments.Clearly, Carnegie Mellon emphatically values collaboration and understudies' capacities to cooperate with other people so as to deliver fascinating, fruitful undertakings. The second piece of the brief is the issue (or rather the inquiries), which we can isolate into three significant thoughts: Have you at any point teamed up with others, (for example, understudies, instructors, and so forth.) on something? What did you find out about yourself from this experience? What sort of job do you think this experience play in your future? The initial step to noting this brief is to come up withone explicit experience you need to compose about.Here are a few instances of potential subjects: A gathering venture you accomplished for school, what job you played in that venture, and what you picked up from the experience. For instance, did you delegate jobs? Assume responsibility to guarantee everything was finished on schedule? Fix a significant issue that nearly undermined your undertaking? A group activity you play or used to play. Was there a particular time you driven others to progress? Or then again perhaps your group attempted to get along and you thought of an answer for get everybody to cooperate. A volunteer exertion you chipped away at with others.Perhaps you helped with a winter occasion food drive or fund-raised for a youngsters' foundation. What did this experience show you joint effort? A gathering task you should accomplish for low maintenance work. For example, possibly you work at a computer game store and should alternate with your collaborators in loading new games and helping clients. Has this experience affected how you approach or view collaboration? This is an incredible paper wherein toemphasize your administration abilities on the off chance that you accepted a type of position of authority in a gathering task or movement. On the off chance that you didn’t take on a position of authority, that’s absolutely OK-simply center around what job you played in the group you were a piece of and clarify what this experience encouraged you about cooperating to achieve a mutual objective. Something else to recollect is to be as explicit as possible.Don’t be reluctant to utilize people’s names and dig into your sentiments about the venture or action you did with others. For instance, perhaps the experience you're expounding on was a test before all else possibly your gathering couldn't concur on a science undertaking to accomplish for the school science reasonable. Be that as it may, onceyou had everybody record their venture thoughts and offer them with each other, your gathering was finally ready to settle on a task thought. As a last tip for this paper prompt,be clear about how this experience has influenced you and might affect your future (at Carnegie Mellon).Maybe that experience chipping away at the gathering science venture showed you the significance of giving everybody a state in the conceptualizing procedure, so you’ll guarantee this occurs with any gathering ventures you take a shot at Carnegie Mellon, as well. Carnegie Mellon Essay 2: Your Intended Major Most understudies pick their planned major or territory of study dependent on an enthusiasm or motivation that’s created after some time what energy or motivation drove you to pick this region of study? In spite of the fact that it may look somewhat longwinded, this Carnegie Mellon article brief is truly asking is, The reason this major?More specifically,this brief needs you to relate the scholarly way you've taken by clarifying the encounters, individuals, or potentially occasions that have driven you to need to study this specific field. By a long shot the best method to answer this brief is to recount to a convincing anecdote about how you came to be keen on your expected major.Think about the most significant minutes from your life that feature your adoration for what you need to study, and afterward expound on those. For instance, say you intend to study melodic composition.You could begin by describing the first occasion when you attempted to compose a bit of music on your family’s piano and how hard it was. Be that as it may, you truly delighted during the time spent making something new. This provoked you toenroll in week by week piano exercises; you additionally kept on making piano pieces in your extra time. As a sophomore, you chose to enteryour school’s ability appear and wound up winning with a melodic piece you’d made. While you don’t need to adhere to sequential request, utilizing this association guarantees your exposition is anything but difficult to follow and unmistakably delineates how you advanced from somebody who thought nothing about the field to somebody currently exceptionally committed to it. Furthermore, make certain to concentrate on not just how you got intrigued by your major yet additionally how this excursion of finding your energy has influenced you and your goals.For model, maybe you need to study engineering since you plan to utilize your abilities to support eco-accommodating living and thusly battle the impacts of environmental change. It’s additionally a smart thought to make reference to, unequivocally or certainly, how Carnegie Mellon will assist you with achieving your objectives in your planned field.You could speak quickly about a specific employee in your field whom you would like to work with, a costly bit of gear offered at Carnegie Mellon, or explicit expert open doors accessible to understudies. At last, be mindful so as not to exaggerate.Don’t say you out of nowhere built up an enthusiasm for writing subsequent to perusing The Great Gatsby for English class on the off chance that you really hated the book or had an energy for writing a long time before at that point. It’s OK if there wasn't one single second in your life that caused you to understand this major was the correct one for you.Instead of going about as if some specific occurrence was more noteworthy than it really was, simply center around the general excursion you took to arrive at the point you’re at now-that is, the major you’ve picked to seek after. What characterizes you? Carnegie Mellon Essay 3: Something Important About You Think about your application all in all. What would you by and by like to stress about your application

Unforgettable Place Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Exceptional Place - Essay Example Add to that, the steers that live on it are additionally one reason why I visit my father’s ranch once in a while. Since I am youthful, being 22 years old at present, my dad has not given me the authorization to make major decisions undoubtedly. Anyway I am certain that seeing my energy at arriving at his ranch and with inclusion that comes normally to me, he will request that me one day assume control over the rules of the homestead. This ranch is novel since it has various trees inside it. There is likewise a little house that my dad has assembled with the goal that we can go through the night over and appreciate the cool wind that clears over the homestead. I totally value going through evenings at the ranch since it is in fact one of my preferred distractions. My bliss knows no limits when my companions are given the consent to invest energy with my family on my father’s ranch. It resembles a daily excursion that my dad permits once like clockwork or somewhere in the vicinity. This extraordinary spot anyway has its constraints too. There is power however it holds returning and forward. At that point there is the issue of a great deal of mosquitoes which assault the people who are dozing around evening time inside. Periodically, with the consent of my dad, I have spent a decent measure of the night on the rooftop top of the house based on one side of the homestead. Be that as it may, as a rule, we needed to throw in the towel on the grounds that the mosquitoes had a superior armed force to demolish our fun and satisfaction. This homestead is undoubtedly extraordinary and significant for me. The main motivation is that it is our own and nobody can guarantee it to be theirs. Also, I have invested the absolute best snapshots of my life at my father’s ranch, in this manner settling on it a programmed decision to turn into the most loved spot to be anytime. I have regularly longed for being at my father’s ranch during the night and have educated my dad regarding what I saw. He values my affection for the ranch yet prohibits me from visiting it normally. He accepts

Alvar Nunez Cabeza De Vaca Essays - Slaves, Lvar Nez Cabeza De Vaca

Alvar Nunez Cabeza De Vaca Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca Most people groups' presentation to world history is restricted to a few classes in school and activity films. This makes a quality of fabulousness and energy, which is a long way from the truth that conquistadors, for example, Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca experienced. Considering the unfortunate hardships that a considerable lot of these early pilgrims had to suffer, what inspired men like de Vaca to join such dangerous undertakings? Cabeza de Vaca's life and excursion to North America are interesting in light of the fact that through his all-inclusive experiences with the Native Americans he got known as the sympathetic conquistador. Cabeza de Vaca was conceived in 1490 to Spanish respectability; his predecessors being warriors and investigates. Cabeza joined the military in his youngsters and separated himself as a fine official. He was a regarded veteran and devoted to his nation and the King when he was designated treasurer and second-in-order of the 1527 endeavor to the New World (Bishop). De Vaca was a vocation military man and it was a respect to acknowledge the King's arrangement to overcome new terrains (the entire Gulf Coast of North America) for his nation, Spain. He had seen the saint's greeting and the incredible riches got by the fortunate ones returning triumphantly. The legislative head of this undertaking said? That he and his devotees were going to battle and overcome countries and nations completely obscure, and in repressing them he realized that many would be killed; all things considered, that the individuals who endure would be lucky, since from what he had comprehended of the richness of th at land, they should turn out to be extremely rich. (Jameson) Other than legacy, enthusiasm, distinction and fortune, de Vaca's dedication to God was another main thrust in his life. Recorded as a hard copy his account, de Vaca tended to the Sacred Catholic Majesty saying his compositions would be imperative to the individuals who in our name [Spain] go to repress those nations and carry them to an information on the genuine confidence and genuine Lord, under the supreme dominion?.(Jameson) His fervent confidence gave him extraordinary want to religious circle to Christianity the occupants of the New World. The mind boggling hardships of these investigations are difficult to accept. The way that in 1527 an armada of five boats and 600 men left Spain and after ten years de Vaca with three different survivors returned, justifies itself with real evidence. In the wake of arriving in Cuba, the armada proceeded to the shoreline of southwest Florida. For the following eight years de Vaca continued by walking and improvised pontoons along the Gulf Coast. (See map @ end) The subtleties are grim, archiving potential passing from numerous headings. Starvation was continually fought. Weeks past where de Vaca had just a bunch of corn for a day's apportion. He recounts year and a half with one gathering of Indians where the best extravagance I appreciated was on the day they would give me a skin to scratch, since I scratched it somewhere down so as to eat the parings, which would last me a few days. (De Vaca) Cannibalism was noted among a few. Men kicked the bucket from suffocating, thirst, murder, contamination, and presentation. At one spot where de Vaca had to remain for a few seasons, he had no garments and presentation to the sun and air secured his body with enormous injuries making it exceptionally agonizing to pull substantial burdens, with ropes slicing in to his arms. Here and there, before the day's over he would have lost so much blood he had no vitality to drag the heap out (Bishop). How might he continue on? To de Vaca's perspective, human enduring was the destiny of every single great Catholic (Sheppard). On numerous occasions Cabeza de Vaca was invigorated by his unchallenged confidence in God and conviction that he was there for God's heavenly reason, that was directing him to where he could all the more likely serve God. After weeks or frequently long stretches of progressing hardships, de Vaca would react with, Thanks to our Lord, whose help to us never fizzled. He said that, In all that inconvenience my lone help or comfort was to recall the energy of our Savior, Jesus Christ, and the blood He shed for me, and to contemplate how much more noteworthy His sufferings had

Ablutophobia and the Irrational Fear of Bathing

Ablutophobia and the Irrational Fear of Bathing More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Ablutophobia, or fear of bathing,?? is a relatively uncommon but serious phobia that appears to be more prevalent in women and children. Yes, many children demonstratively dislike baths, but a phobia is different. If your healthcare provider is following the new American Psychiatric Association guidelines, she is unlikely to give an ablutophobia diagnosis unless the extreme overestimation of danger persists for more than six months. Ablutophobia, like all phobias, is an anxiety disorder. Its clinically known as a specific phobia, which is an excessive or unreasonable fear of an object or situation.?? It  can manifest in many ways, from a fear of showering to a complete phobia of all washing. Causes of Ablutophobia Like all specific phobias, a traumatic past event is the commonly the trigger for ablutophobia,?? although you may or may not consciously remember it. How did you get ablutophobia? A traumatic past event may have happened to you, a relative or even someone in a movie or television show. For example, some horror film fans claim to develop a fear of showering after seeing Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho.  This anxiety disorder can also develop from other people’s fears. If a parent or close relative had the same fear, you might have internalized that person’s reactions in childhood.Many kids try to avoid bath time, whether due to fear or simple preference. It is possible that your childhood aversion may have carried over into your adult life. Complications of Ablutophobia Cleanliness and hygiene are some of the top priorities of the modern world and failing to take a daily shower can cause you to look or smell “unclean,” which is generally considered unacceptable. Not washing regularly can have negative consequences, such as: Problems at work or school and in your personal relationshipsIsolation, possibly leading to social phobia or even agoraphobia??A higher risk of developing body image disorders In addition, personal hygiene is a first step toward avoiding illness.?? Allowing dirt and bacteria to remain on your skin and hair for long periods could elevate your risk of both common and rare diseases. This is particularly true if your phobia causes you to avoid hand washing after using the restroom or when preparing food. Treatments for Ablutophobia Like most specific phobias, cognitive-behavioral therapy  techniques are frequently part of a treatment plan for  ablutophobia.?? Your therapist will probably encourage you to examine your fear and replace your negative self-talk with more appropriate messages. She might give you homework assignments that involve taking baby steps such as turning on the shower and sitting in the bathroom with it running. The goal of therapy is for you to practice relaxing and using your newly learned self-talk to soothe your fears while slowly confronting the object of your phobia. If you are extremely anxious, your physician may prescribe  medications or suggest  hypnosis  to help you get the fear under control. Ablutophobia is highly treatable by trained professionals  but nearly impossible to overcome on your own.

Federalism Separate by Equal - Free Essay Example

There are still many questions concerning on what exactly does federalism do, and for being against discrimination what does it do exactly to improve today’s world views? Federalism is all about taking away some power from state governments and giving it to the federal government. This is a change of balance of power of these two different levels of government is federalism, where the Civil Rights Act of 1964 relating to federalism. What does this have to do with the Civil Rights Act? Well, the act increased the federal government power over the state governments by enforcing the 14th amendment; ending the Jim Crow law of segregation.. Segregation has always been a problem and messes with folks physiologically as feeling inferior to others. That is what fellow African Americans felt, being inferior and feeling inferior when having â€Å"equal† rights as all those around them. Equality could not have been achieved without integrating the racially segregated schools. There were no real equality produced from the â€Å"Separate but Equal† doctrine, because it may seem equal but in actuality it is exclusion. The word â€Å"equal† comes out so casually when you are not the person experiencing the discrimination. In the film, Separate But Equal (1991), there was a scene where children’s, students, kids of colored was asked †¦ â€Å"Which one is the ugly doll†? Which one is the pretty doll†? These questions asked to similar age and qualifications because of the color of their skin sets a physiological reminder of inferiority solely based on their status in the community that affects their views on the world around them. Segregation of white and colored children in public schools does not have any equality because the sanction of the law, the education that is being delivered is not all that can be delivered and can be deprive them of some benefits compared to those in a white school. Separate But Equal (1991) had many scenes where they questioned upon going to the Supreme Court or setting the matter into their own hands, instead, of the Supreme Court. From the looks of it all, white folks were afraid of the Supreme Court and the ruling of the aftermath that could change their world. In one of the court rooms itself, NAACP lawyer Thurgood Marshall simply stated that segregated schools is unequal because of segregation itself, even when facilities of segregation were equal. The Court in Brown influenced the currents of history by setting an eye opening to the world that the segregation was hurting the country’s interest. With the racial segregation between the race of color drawing condemnation on the United States, the Soviet Union pointed out to racial segregation in the United States in front of the world. But racial integration begun before the Brown case in 1954, where Jackie Robinson became the first African-American baseball player and soon many other African-Americans joined Robinson. The Supreme Court’s decision on Brown case had a great positive impact but because of the â€Å"with all deliberate speed† many of those who resisted against desegregation slowly lagged and dragged, instead of immediately integration. The Supreme Court failed to order immediate desegregation and implemented gradually because of the â€Å"with all deliberate speed.† It was believed that with the â€Å"Separate but Equal† rule being approved for over 50 years, that it would not be right to those in the south. With the immediate action of desegregation would cause more uproar and with even more resistance against desegregation. Many reacted after the Courts order of schools desegregation following the Brown case – the whole school system was closed and school for whites were going to â€Å"private† schools while for a few years Black students received no education in their county at all. With the public support, the Court needed to speak with unity as how the immediate or â€Å"gradual† approach was going to take order for the decision of integration. Consider you, your family, your friends, and your whole culture being discriminated against for 300 years †¦ makes you think a lot on the whole process on getting to where you are today. In the film, Separate but Equal (1991), Thurgood Marshall emphasis on the history of African-American people, that with the Declaration of Independence being established, they are not treated equally. Explaining on that they have come from slave boats for 300 years now and it being the year of 1952 (the year the film take place) yet segregation and discrimination still exists in their time. Upon the middle of the night, when your house is burning down, and those who works for the state tells you they cannot put your house out because of â€Å"crossing the line† and because of the color of your skin †¦ Makes you think on why such an ugly mindset exist.

Babylonian Mathematics and the Base 60 System

Babylonian mathematics used a sexagesimal (base 60) system that was so functional it remains in effect, albeit with some tweaks, in the 21st century. Whenever people tell time or make reference to the degrees of a circle, they rely on the base 60 system. Base 10 or Base 60 The system surfaced circa 3100 BCE, according to The New York Times. â€Å"The number of seconds in a minute — and minutes in an hour — comes from the base-60 numeral system of ancient Mesopotamia,† the paper noted. Although the system has stood the test of time, it is not the dominant numeral system used today. Instead, most of the world relies on the base 10 system of Hindu-Arabic origin. The number of factors distinguishes the base 60 system from its base 10 counterpart, which likely developed from people counting on both hands. The former system uses 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, and 60 for base 60, while the latter uses 1, 2, 5, and 10 for base 10. The Babylonian mathematics system may not be as popular as it once was, but it has advantages over the base 10 system because the number 60 â€Å"has more divisors than any smaller positive integer,† the Times pointed out. Instead of using times tables, the Babylonians multiplied using a formula that depended on knowing just the squares. With only their table of squares (albeit going up to a monstrous 59 squared), they could compute the product of two integers, a and b, using a formula similar to: ab [(a b)2 - (a - b)2]/4. The Babylonians even knew the formula that’s today known as the Pythagorean theorem. History Babylonian math has roots in the numeric system started by the Sumerians, a culture that began about 4000 BCE in Mesopotamia, or southern Iraq, according to ​USA Today. â€Å"The most commonly accepted theory holds that two earlier peoples merged and formed the Sumerians,† USA Today reported. â€Å"Supposedly, one group based their number system on 5 and the other on 12. When the two groups traded together, they evolved a system based on 60 so both could understand it.† That’s because five multiplied by 12 equals 60. The base 5 system likely originated from ancient peoples using the digits on one hand to count. The base 12 system likely originated from other groups using their thumb as a pointer and counting by using the three parts on four fingers, as three multiplied by four equals 12. The main fault of the Babylonian system was the absence of a zero. But the ancient Maya’s vigesimal (base 20) system had a zero, drawn as a shell. Other numerals were lines and dots, similar to what is used today to tally. Measuring Time Because of their mathematics, the Babylonians and Maya had elaborate and fairly accurate measurements of time and the calendar. Today, with the most advanced technology ever, societies still must make temporal adjustments — almost 25 times per century to the calendar and a few seconds every few years to the atomic clock. There’s nothing inferior about modern math, but Babylonian mathematics may make a useful alternative to children who experience difficulty learning their times tables.

Definition and Examples of Lipograms

A text that purposefully excludes a particular letter of the alphabet  is called a lipogram. The adjective is lipogrammatic. A contemporary example of a lipogram is Andy Wests novel Lost and Found (2002), which does not contain the letter e. Etymology From the Greek, missing letter Examples and Observations: The earliest lipograms are thought to have been composed in the sixth century BC, but none has survived; maybe they were never actually written down, only imagined, to circulate among the clerisy as instant legends of verbal skill. . . . [T]he lipogram should be a purposeless ordeal undertaken voluntarily, a gratuitous taxing of the brain, and the severer the better. It should make the business of writing not pleasanter but harder.(John Sturrock, Georges Perec. The Word From Paris: Essays on Modern French Thinkers and Writers. Verso, 1998)Gadsby: A Lipgram on EUpon this basis I am going to show you how a bunch of bright young folks did find a champion; a man with boys and girls of his own; a man of so dominating and happy individuality that Youth is drawn to him as is a fly to a sugar bowl. It is a story about a small town. It is not a gossipy yarn; nor is it a dry, monotonous account, full of such customary fill-ins as romantic moonlight casting murky shadows down a long, winding co untry road. Nor will it say anything about tinklings lulling distant folds; robins caroling at twilight, nor any warm glow of lamplight from a cabin window. No. It is an account of up-and-doing activity; a vivid portrayal of Youth as it is today; and a practical discarding of that worn-out notion that a child dont know anything.Now, any author, from historys dawn, always had that most important aid to writing: an ability to call upon any word in his dictionary in building up his story. That is, our strict laws as to word construction did not block his path. But in my story that mighty obstruction will constantly stand in my path; for many an important, common word I cannot adopt, owing to its orthography.(Ernest Vincent Wright, from Gadsby, 1939--a story of more than 50,000 words that does not contain the letter e)Most common of all marks from A to Z,Its tyrant to orthography, and smugThat not a thing of worth is said withoutOur using it. . . .(Daniel J. Webster, A Lipogram: Writing Without It. Keeping Order on My Shelf: Poems and Translations. iUniverse, 2005)A Void: Another Lipogram on ENoon rings out. A wasp, making an ominous sound, a sound akin to a klaxon or a tocsin, flits about. Augustus, who has had a bad night, sits up blinking and purblind. Oh what was that word (is his thought) that ran through my brain all night, that idiotic word that, hard as Id try to put it down, was always just an inch or two out of my grasp--fowl or foul or Vow or Voyal?--a word which, by association, brought into play an incongruous mass and magma of nouns, idioms, slogans and sayings, a confusing, amorphous outpouring which I sought in vain to control or turn off but which wound around my mind a whirlwind of a cord, a whiplash of a cord, a cord that would split again and again, would knit again and again, of words without communication or any possibility of combination, words without pronunciation, signification or transcription but out of which, notwithstanding, was broug ht forth a flux, a continuous, compact and lucid flow: an intuition, a vacillating frisson of illumination as if caught in a flash of lightning or in a mist abruptly rising to unshroud an obvious sign--but a sign, alas, that would last an instant only to vanish for good.(Georges Perec, La Disparition--a 300-page novel that does not contain the letter e; translated by Gilbert Adair as A Void)181 Missing OsN mnk t gd t rb r cg r plt.N fl s grss t blt Sctch clips ht.Frm Dnjns tps n rnc rlls.Lgwd, nt Lts, flds prts bwls.Bx tps, nt bttms, schl-bys flg fr sprt.N cl mnsns blw sft n xfrd dns,rthdx, jg-trt, bk-wrm Slmns.Bid strgths f ghsts n hrrr shw.n Lndn slp-frnts n hp-blssms grw.T crcks f gld n dd Iks fr fd.n sft cltl fstls n Id fx dth brd.Lng strm-tst slps frlrn, wrk n t prt.Rks d nt rst n spns, nr wd-ccks snrt,Nr dg n snw-drd r n cits rlls,Nr cmmn frg cncct lng prtcls.(Unknown, quoted by Willard R. Espy in The Game of Words. Grosset Dunlap, 1972)

Key Concepts Of Identity, Identification, Place And Social...

I am writing to compare two articles from two different sources. I will be exploring the key concepts of identity, identification, place and social memory and how theses sociological concepts are displayed within the articles. Identity is â€Å"the process that informs the way in which people see themselves and the groups they belong to and also how other groups categorize a person.† Pountney and Maric (2015) pages 144-5. â€Å"Identity is relational, situational and multiple. It is better to understand identification as a process of continual negotiation and renegotiation.† This statement confirms our identities are forever changing due to our circumstances or surrounding environments and certain aspects of our identities are chosen and negotiated. The Sikh youths in the UK prove this theory through this statement; ‘There’s a time to be Indian and a time to be British’ K. Hall (2002). Identification is â€Å"the ongoing process that describes the way in which individuals and groups see themselves and the way others see them.† It refers to the way people develop their cultural identity; language, ethnicity, religion and social class are all examples of social characteristics that give people a shared sense of belonging. Pountney and Maric (2015) pages 144-5. Yi-Fu Tuan discussed â€Å"Place as a location created by human experiences (Tuan, 2001). Whereas ‘space’ may have no human connection, a ‘place’ carries meanings given by humans. It can be any size - a city, neighbourhood or aShow MoreRelatedThe Perception of Personal Identity2541 Words   |  11 PagesIn the past, individual’s identities were often assigned to them by the hegemonic culture, largely based on their conceptualization of sameness. The hegemonic culture dominated identity discourse by drawing distinct boundaries between racial and cultural groups, separating and defining them. Modern discourse however, has seen individuals taking the power of assigning identity signifiers for themselves often in periods of great social change. While times of resistance are often the most easily recalledRead MoreUnderstanding Identity Asolitarist Approach1630 Words   |  7 PagesWhen understanding identity a ‘solitarist approach is, in general , a very efficient way of misunderstanding nearly everyone in the world.’ As Amartya Sen explains, a single-minded ‘perception of oneness with our respective â€Å"civilizations†[sic]’ disregards the multiple and complex identities that belong to each human being. Sen states ‘it must also be recognized that reductionist cultivation of singular identities has indeed been responsible for a good deal of what we call â€Å"engineered bloodshed†Read MoreSecond Language Acquisition And Identity Formation1531 Words   |  7 PagesSecond Language Acquisition and Identity Formation Research Question: â€Å"What role does learning a second language play in the way one shapes their identity?† Background: Identity is subjective, not only to the individual to which the identity belongs, but also the way in which others perceive identity. This means that identity is not solely an individual event, but also a social one. Without social practices, such as identifying with specific cultures and norms, how would one know with which customsRead MoreWhiteness Of A Different Color1363 Words   |  6 PagesMatthew Frye Jacobson’s Whiteness of a Different Color offers innovative insight into the concept of â€Å"race† and the evolution of â€Å"whiteness† throughout American history. Jacobson focuses his analysis on the instability of racial identification over time and how race has been created and perceived throughout different stages of history. He states in his introduction that â€Å"one of the tasks before the historian is to discover which racial categories are useful to whom at a given moment, and why† (pRead MoreThe Characterizations on the English Patient 1652 Words   |  7 PagesAs the concept of nationality, boundaries, and social confinement are no longer stable in the wartime desert, national borders and identity in the novel become blurred and ambiguous. The war breaks the boundaries of nations, so identity also brings the feeling of lack for a definable identity. The characters’ identities are deconstructed by their attempts to escape from their names, their bodies, and their environment. First of all, Almasy in this story represents multiplicity of identity. As weRead MoreWhy Stories Matter Convincingly Questions The Belief That Securing More Accurate Narratives Of The Past Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pagesbase, however. Although the extensiveness of Hemmings’s study is astonishing, her study begins and ends with feminist theory and the affective impulses escaping feminist theory’s discursive threshold (and inadvertently shaping it). Therefore, the social, cultural, economic, and geopolitical forces that do not fall under the category of feminist theory, such as structural and institutional relationships and forces that make possible the production of academic feminism, cannot be included as part ofRead MoreIntroduction.The Concept Of Integrated Marketing Communication1708 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The concept of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) focuses on merging or linking all forms of communications together in a pact. The concept is critical in the promotion, advertisement and brand building of goods and services at the marketing arena. The merging of promotional tools and use of lined communication approach is essential to the success of every sales and marketing companies. The chief aim is to excite and lure the customers to buy one s goods (Bruce and PetersRead MoreEuropean Collective Identity11275 Words   |  46 PagesEuropean Journal of Social Theory http://est.sagepub.com/ A Theory of Collective Identity Making Sense of the Debate on a European Identity Klaus Eder European Journal of Social Theory 2009 12: 427 DOI: 10.1177/1368431009345050 The online version of this article can be found at: http://est.sagepub.com/content/12/4/427 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for European Journal of Social Theory can be found at: Email Alerts: http://estRead MoreMarketing Management, Kotler Keller Chapter Summaries1107 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing Management Chapter 8 key points * To develop the best marketing plans, managers need to understand what makes each segment unique and different. * Effective target marketing requires: market segmentation; market targeting, and market positioning. * A market segment consists of a group of customers who share a similar set of needs and wants. Market segments are generally defined by looking at descriptive characteristics or behavioral considerations. * GeographicRead MoreIdentity And The Search For The Self Among The Sub Continental Diaspora10173 Words   |  41 Pages Chapter- One Theorising Identity and The Search for The Self among the sub-continental Diaspora in Britain Identity has always been a problematic area of interrogation epistemologically, existentially and politically and it continues to propel our thought. Etymologically, the term is derived from Latin word ‘Idem’ meaning ‘same’ (Oxford Online Dictionary) which means ‘specific quality or condition of being a specific person or an object†. A person’s identity is determined in terms of his/her

Negative Effects of Television on Chidren - 521 Words

Some teachers are confused why students are not learning well in classes. There is information that suggests that many young people stay up late and as a result are tired in school. Several electronics, such as video games, Internet devices, and TV disturb children’s sleeping time. Some electronics harm the development of children unless they are used in moderation. TV, for example, is one of the most convenient electronics in world. It is amusing and brings entertainment to the comfort of households. Many people grew up watching television as children and they are used to it. However, TV programs can be a bad influence to children, and negatively effect children’s vision and relations. Television is the most popular medium of entertainment today and we are apt to watch TV, irrespective of what program is on. It is cheap, easily accessible, and every home today boasts a TV set. It gives us immediate information about what is happening across the world. We can see different countries and people of different cultures. However, TV, including movies, causes grave harm to children’s psyche. Although the only thing TV and movie violence can do is to put the idea and image of violence on the viewers because how to react to it totally depends on each individual. However, it can have a great impact on viewers, especially small children. Some survey stated that male children the age of 2 to 5 who watched violent cartoon TV programs tend to get violent after watching them. AccordingShow MoreRelatedEffects of Television Violence and Children3538 Words   |  15 PagesEffects of Television violence and Children Outline: I.THESIS STAEMENT: Although the television serves as a form of entertainment, when you abuse its use, and make it a habit to watch, it gives negative effects on the behavior of children especially in their brain’s development. II. PORPUSE OF THE RESEARCH III. INTRODUCTION IV. HIPOTHESIS amp; METHOD A. CHILDREN QUESTIONNAIRE 1. HOW IT CAN AFFECT VIEWER’S BEHAVIOUR 2. CHILDREN RESPONSES B. EFFECTS amp; RESULTS 1. NEGATIVE EFFECTS a. Behavior ofRead MoreThe Societal Issues Of Advertising1729 Words   |  7 Pagesadvertising (Curran and Richards, 2000). Children have not yet fully developed their mental cognition and lack the complete toolset to appreciate advertising critically. Critics say advertisers take advantage of it without worrying about the negative effects it could have on children. Individuals also blame companies to advertise in too subtle ways such as in schools (Royal College of Nursing, 2010). Parents argue that school should be a place to learn free from psychological manipulation and pressureRead MoreEssay about Advertising and Childhood Obesity2520 Words   |  11 Pages a spread of commercials showing McDonalds, Pepsi, Kellogg cereal, etc. Thus, giving children the urge to get up from a morning of television and pouring a bowl of sugary cereal, or convince their parents to take them to McDonalds for a Happy Meal lunch. These advertisements are showing children â€Å"wants† instead o f â€Å"needs.† These advertisements are promoting negative social consequences, such as obesity and health risks, including smoking and alcohol. Abstract Through an examination of the backgroundRead MoreEssay about Negative Impact of Advertising to Children3938 Words   |  16 PagesThe Negative Impact of Advertising to Children As citizens in the modern world, we are used to being bombarded with over 3,000 advertisements over the course of our day (American Academy of Pediatrics, 2006). Advertisements are so common that we often do not realize we are viewing them. Originally, an advertisement was a way to reach the world. In the early days of television, the programming had to be entertaining for many demographics, because there were only a few channels that targeted a mass

The Benefits of Need Research Paper Written

The Benefits of Need Research Paper Written Need Research Paper Written - What Is It? Our academic writing company delivers exceptional assistance with research paper to thousands of students annually. If you need research paper writing UK, there's just one company you should. If you're not a great researcher, you're certainly going to have trouble. It is possible to always reach out to your writer to give additional particulars or request information regarding the order's progress. Also, you must know where the info is coming from. Getting specialist help on the internet isn't any challenge. When you opt to purchase research papers online, you'll need to finish a very simple form that demands the most significant details about your assignment. Understanding Need Research Paper Written Writing your paper will be quite easy as soon as you've identified the ideal writer. You will receive the content prior to your deadline! Title page is obligatory for each term paper regar dless of what subject it's aimed for. What You Don't Know About Need Research Paper Written Writers have to do research on the topic with the aid of our large database. The more you tell us about your requirements, the better essay help we'll be in a position to provide. With our essay help you may be certain nobody shall get a better mark for the. Know how your essay is going to be evaluated. What You Should Do to Find Out About Need Research Paper Written Before You're Left Behind Correct all errors that you could spot and enhance the general caliber of the paper to the best of your ability. If you own a procedure that works for you, keep on doing it, Michael explained. Our paper writing service has a succession of functions that numerous students find very beneficial. Custom writing services can supply you with. Otherwise, maybe you've just provided a summary rather than creating an argument. If you have issues with writing styles and referencing styles, we are what you're looking for. Our talented writers can deal with nearly every kind of writing assignment, together with Math and Physics issues and a lot more. You'll be glad to know that you were incorrect. There are several kinds of essays, it is not hard to get rid of an eye on all your writing assignments. Essay writing assignments might be a tough and time-consuming experience. The Importance of Need Research Paper Written Before you should compose their academic writing needs. To be certain you get just what you want, we've made it effortless to cooperate with your preferred writer. Then, the author will finish the content. Once he collects authoritative sources, he will plan the development of the content and form a detailed outline. Need Research Paper Written Explain briefly the key points you intend to cover in your paper and why readers ought to be interested in your topic. In a truth, you simply should earn decision among the leaders of essay writing. All you need to do is to speak to us and our writers will begin working on your paper. Our qualified writers offer you plagiarism-free customized research papers guaranteed punctually. Understanding Need Research Paper Written As a result, if you're looking for a person to compose your paper, the one thing you want to do is contact us and request assistance. Don't leave plenty of questions answered otherwise your writer may come across challenges in trying to work out what you want to find. Asking for writing help isn't only wise, but in addition an absolutely natural choice. The solution is you don't need to look any further. Ruthless Need Research Paper Written Strategies Exploited You only have to learn how to locate a reliable academic writing company. Whether you should compose a 3000. Most research-level papers need careful attention to the subsequent. The War Against Need Research Paper Written Regardless of what niche you require, we've got a writer that will help you. The writers start working on the paper whenever the client places an order so they can be delivered in time. If you are happy to receive a peerless research paper, carried out by an expert writer then term paper help is just what you require. Regardless of what happens, you will have the ability to turn in the research paper in time. If at all you proceed through the whole research paper, and you feel they've completed how you want, find if they'll have a room for revision. When you are in need of a well-written philosophy research paper or an essay, there are a couple of elements you will need to remember. Now that you've resolved to purchase research paper to make it through your upcoming class, you want to. With us, you can simply tell us what you need and we'll do it for you. If you would like to make an order, don't leave it until the past several days before you're to submit the paper! Next time, you're going to learn precisely where to come to acquire research papers f or sale. Some businesses will provide you benefits just at the start, while some will award you on the way. The research paper counts for a substantial proportion of the program grade, so you must write it properly in the event you don't want your whole academic record to suffer. Purchasing research papers online can wind up being an affordable way of dividing and conquering. The majority of the moment, students rarely have free moment.

Professional Project Marketing Ethics & Society

Question: Discuss about the Professional Project of Marketing Ethics Society. Answer: Project Description The project is concerned with analysing the role of ethics in marketing research. Marketing ethics is a branch of applied ethics that deals with moral principles behind all marketing efforts. It concerns with the operation and regulation of marketing. A marketing strategy deals with the ways an organization satisfies members in a target market (Javalgi and Russell 2015). This project shall study the ways in which ethics in marketing be implemented in the organization. The major issues faced by the top management in minimizing unethical practices in marketing managers are also stated. The extent of ethical problems of marketing managers is analyzed (Ferrell and Keig 2013). Aims Ethical marketing is a difficult subject as every individual has his own perception of right and wrong. The main aim of this project is to provide people the means for dealing with moral dilemmas and complications. Additionally, a list of aims is stated as under: To promote fairness, honesty and integrity in marketing practices. To provide aids for marketing decision making. To avoid deceptive marketing practices in organizations. To discuss ethics openly and widely while making all marketing decisions (Hoffman and Frederick 2014). Background Every organization must follow ethical marketing practices to guide their advertising, research, pricing, and competitive strategies. The ethical issues in marketing arrive from disagreements and conflicts. There are various ethical danger points that must be taken care of. The issues in marketing research occur from stereotyping and invasion of privacy (Smith and Murphy 2012). People, client, researcher and respondents may be affected due to stereotyping and invasion of privacy. The organizations involved in marketing activities use data given by respondents to influence product design and pricing. The organization requires an ethical approach for keeping the information private and confidential and must not be leaked without their consent. Increasing the price for simply increasing the level of profit beyond the strategic plan or reducing it to drive out competitors is a part of unethical marketing practice (Javalgi and Russell 2015). If the marketing managers follow unethical practices in the organization, it shall affect the retention of customers. It is critical to behave in an ethical manner because it is the cornerstone of long-term profitability. Additionally, it is important to strive for the greatest good and eliminating harm wherever possible. The project plan of ethics in marketing research shall help in exploring ways to remove harm caused due to unethical practices. The organizations shall be positively affected if the ethical standards are applied effectively (Tsalikis and Fritzsche 2013). Ethics may be followed while setting prices of products. It should also be implemented as a tactic in the organization. The marketing content must be prepared in a manner that avoids unfulfilling or false claims. Ethics shall help in providing clear instructions highlighting the dangers and ways to avoid them. It would be convenient for the target market to purchase a particular product (Schwartz 2015). An ethical program can be implemented in the organization in several ways. It shall start with setting out clear values. An organization must have clear company values as the ethical programs and practices can be most effective when the employees are driven by values rather than being driven by compliances. The organization must involve employees at multiple levels so that the values can be renewed throughout. The senior management support is necessary for ethical practices to be successful (Tsalikis and Fritzsche 2013). The senior managers are responsible for setting ethics and aligning it with the company standards. The directors must engage so that the marketing managers can carry out ethical responsibilities with confidence. Ethics can also be built as mission and vision statement that would help the employees understand values and maintain it. Ethical programs shall also be helpful in making appropriate decisions and encourage ethical autonomy in the organization. Acceptable eth ical practices may vary from one person to the next, so employers should give clear instruction of what is expected when an employee discovers unethical behaviour, including whom they should contact and how it will be managed (Carroll and Buchholtz 2012). Significance Ethics in marketing research is a significant study as organizations need to engage themselves in fair practices. Additionally, ethics is important in terms of theory development. Every employee desires to work for an organization that follows ethical practices. To be fair, ethical and honest is basic human need. An organization must also follow ethics for creating credibility. An organization needs to follow ethical practices to be valued and respected in the global market (Eagle and Dahl 2011). Additionally, ethics is significant for uniting people and leadership. It helps in aligning behaviours towards one common mission or goal. Ethics shall also be helpful in safeguarding the law of society. The reason why organizations must look into the field of applied ethics is that it is for the greatest good of all. The ethical concepts play a vital role as unethical practices pose severe threat to the managers as well as employees. The project is significant in all organizations as stakeh olders are involved who have interest tied with the people in organization (Tsalikis and Fritzsche 2013). Research Questions Based on the above background and literature, the following primary question arises: Is it important for the field of marketing to be governed by ethics? A few other questions that shall be addressed in the project plan are: Why is it important to maintain ethics in marketing research? What are the risks faced by the stakeholders if unethical practices are followed in marketing research?s the goodwill and credibility of the organization hampered due to unethical marketing research practices? (Tsalikis and Fritzsche 2013) Gantt Chart and Assessment Milestones Particulars Milestone Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Formulating marketing research problem Choosing methods of investigation Framework of research design Choosing data collection techniques Establishing sample design Collect data Analysis and interpretation Presenting report References Carroll, A. and Buchholtz, A., 2012.Business society. Australia: South-Western, Cengage Learning. Eagle, L. and Dahl, S., 2011.Marketing ethics society. New York: Sage Publications. Ferrell, O. and Keig, D., 2013. The Marketing Ethics Course: Current State and Future Directions.Journal of Marketing Education, 35(2), pp.119-128. Hoffman, W. and Frederick, R., 2014.Business ethics. New York: Mc Graw-Hill. Javalgi, R. and Russell, L., 2015. International Marketing Ethics: A Literature Review and Research Agenda.J Bus Ethics. Schwartz, M., 2015. Ethical Decision-Making Theory: An Integrated Approach.J Bus Ethics. Smith, N. and Murphy, P., 2012.Marketing ethics. Los Angeles: SAGE. Tsalikis, J. and Fritzsche, D., 2013. Business ethics: A literature review with a focus on marketing ethics.J Bus Ethics, 8(9), pp.695-743.

Strategic Management and Professional Development Plan

Question: Discuss about the Professional Development Plan. Answer: Introduction: Professional development plan reflects specific path that individuals develop for fulfilling all the professional objectives. Individuals generally develop professional plan based on their knowledge and skills so that the objectives can be fulfilled in an appropriate way. Many studies have also highlighted the significance of aligning professional development plan with organizational design for making realistic goals (Zakarevi?ius and Ã… ½uperkien? 2015). Now, my professional goal is to hold senior management position in marketing department in a reputed organization. In this study, I will focus on providing in-depth analysis of my professional development plan for achieving all my goals in an appropriate way. I understand the fact that I have to come up with the organizational hierarchy for holding senior management position in the marketing domain. For that reason, development of clear plan is necessary for fulfilling all the objectives in an appropriate way. It is clear that I hav e to start from the executive position to fulfill my professional goals and objectives. The study will provide the amount of benefits that proper development of professional plan can have on individuals. Furthermore, the study will also provide an action plan for achieving the desired objectives in an effective way. The action plan will focus on including each detail so that it can provide a clear idea regarding the present professional condition. Critical reflection: I believe professional development plan is extremely important to provide individuals a root map regarding the career enhancement process. I believe proper utilization of professional development plan allow individuals to assess their strengths and weaknesses in an appropriate way. Therefore, it has become easier for the individuals to take necessary steps to reduce the amount of weaknesses. Furthermore, it allows individuals to identify next step towards the fulfillment of professional objectives. As per the article by Moon (2013) professional development plan provide realistic aims or goals for an individual, which influence them to give their best at the workplace. As a result, I believe it has increased the efficiency level of the employees that also create positive impact on the effectiveness of the operational process of an organization. I also feel that professional development plan allow individuals to focus on enhancing specific skill set so that they can able to counter dif ferent organizational challenges. For instance, I am focusing on enhancing my communicational skill level so that I can perform the job responsibilities of a senior marketing manager in an appropriate way. However, I feel that becoming a senior manager in the marketing department requires specific skills and attributes. Therefore, it is necessary for me to evaluate all the attributes mentioned in the How to fit the design in an appropriate way to have a clear idea about my positive and negative aspects. Now, the first attribute of How to fit the design is focusing on teamwork aspect. I believe teamwork is necessary for any marketing team for fulfilling its objectives in an appropriate manner. Therefore, it is necessary for me to focus on the teamwork aspect in a detailed way (Leong et al. 2014). However, I believe that I am naturally a team player, as I have successfully completed several team projects already. Furthermore, I feel that working with other individuals allow understanding same situation from different perspectives, which also can create positive impact on the operational process. Furthermore, I have captained my school football team for 2 years successfully. Therefore, I feel that it will not be a big issue for me to work in a team appropriately. Furthermore, development of teamwork requires in-depth understanding from the leaders regarding the emotional and perceptional attributes. For that reason, I believe that it is necessary for any leader to gather in-depth knowledge regarding the maintenance of the emotional attributes, which is necessary for developing string team commitment. The second attribute of How to fit the design focus on personal networking aspect. As per the article by Jeffries et al. (2013), proper utilization of personal networking process can actually help managers to resolve issue of the subordinates in an effective way. Proper utilization of networking system allows organization to capture best talents available in market, which is necessary for fulfilling any business responsibilities. For that reason, I have tried to increase my personal network as much as possible so that it can help me in the professional career as well. I have mentioned strong relationship with my old school friends and other charitable causes for enhancing my management skill as much as possible. However, I do not like giving unwanted advice to other people, which might have affected my personal networking skills. Thirdly, How to fit the design has focused on the international role that managers have to play for providing additional benefits to the organizations. In the globalized business environment, every organization is looking on to expand its businesses all across the globe. Therefore, I believe it is necessary for any managers to focus on enhancing the skill level so that they can able to handle international business challenges in an appropriate manner. In the present globalize business environment, managers need to possess skills to handle entire internal issues of the businesses (Cross, Belich and Rudelius 2015). I feel that the kind of skills required for handling international business issues come only with the experience. Therefore, I will have to focus on enhancing my professional experience level for fulfilling all the international requirements of the organization in an appropriate way. Fourth aspect of How to fit the design focuses on the corporate cultural preferences as it also can create major impact on the effectiveness of the operational process. As per the article by McConnell, Delate and Newlon (2015), corporate culture plays a significant role in developing proper working environment where employees can give their best at the workplace. Therefore, it is regarded as one of the prime responsibilities of the managers to utilize corporate cultural preferences in such a way so that all the business objectives of the organization can be fulfilled in an appropriate manner. Therefore, as a manager it is necessary to evaluate cultural perspective of the employees in an in-depth way so that they can able to maintain healthy work culture, which is necessary for achieving sustainable growth in the market. Fifthly, How to fit the design has focused on the goal setting attributes of the managers, as it helps to direct the employees towards same direction. I feel that managers need to have proper goal setting skills to motivate employees to give their best at the workplace. I believe setting realistic goals influences employees to give that extra effort towards the fulfillment of organizational goals. As a result, it helps employees to complete all the tasks within the provided responsibilities (Lantos 2015). Now, I have assessed that I do possess skills to develop realistic goals for the employees, which will help me to develop healthy work culture. I am also very clear in defining goals to other employees so that the entire group remains on same page. I feel that goals setting skills would help me to fulfill my professional objectives in an appropriate manner. Thereafter, the focus of How to fit the design is provided on organizational size. Thus, it actually focuses on to evaluate the individuals perspective for selecting a particular job. For instance, I would definitely like to work in the prime well-established organizations, as it expected to provide me more challenge to fulfill my responsibilities. I feel that working in large size organization will definitely help me to gather knowledge regarding all possible aspects of marketing. I also believe that working in large size organization as manager, will help to handle more employees for fulfilling organizational responsibilities, which will help to improve my skills as managers. On the other hand, Janssen et al. (2013) have focused on the evaluation of mind in order to provide an idea regarding the kind of intelligence is required to fulfill the entire managerial responsibilities. Now, I believe that I am capable of working under extreme pressure situation, which will allow me to hand le employees in an appropriate manner. Thereafter, the focus will be on strategy formulation capabilities of individuals, as it is required to become a successful manager (DeConinck and Stilwell 2015). I feel that proper utilization of organizational strategies is necessary for fulfilling all the responsibilities in an effective manner. Finally, How to fit the design has focused on the innovative skills of the managers, as it can have great impact on the overall effectiveness of the business process. As per the article by Zepeda (2012), increasing competition in the global market has influenced organizations to develop innovative strategies for gaining competitive advantage in the market. Therefore, as a marketing manager, I will definitely have to focus on developing innovative strategies to maintain the growth rate of the organization. Professional development action plan: The above discussion has highlighted several factors that managers need to focus on for fulfilling all the objectives in an appropriate manner. However, I have focused on the three attributes for becoming better leader in the organizational environment. For instance, I have selected team development perspective to handle organizational challenges in an appropriate way. I have evaluated that my How to fit the design score in the team development attribute is 5, which highlighted the fact that working within a team is not a big challenge for me. Furthermore, the score also highlights the fact that I am comfortable enough work alone with the limited guidance, which I believe will help me to grow up in my professional career. Now, in order to enhance my skill as a team player, I have focused on being part of several groups at the similar time. I feel that the more I will interact with different individuals, the better I will become in handling team challenges. I have already devoted myse lf with a non-profit organization, where I have been a part of around 25 members team. I believe it will help me to gain practical experiences regarding the team development aspect. Furthermore, I am trying to enhance my communication skills as much as possible to ensure that I can able to communicate effectively with all members of the team in an appropriate way. Moreover, I am also looking to evaluate my performances as a team player in order to identify the areas where improvement is required. I am also trying to assess the level of bond I am capable of creating with other members so that it can provide me an idea regarding where I stand as team player currently. Secondly, I am focusing on enhancing my perspective regarding the size of the organizations. I have analyzed that my How to fit the design score in this attributes is 7, which has highlighted the fact that my preferences is biased towards the large size organization. I have already mentioned that I am more focused towards working in well-established organizations. I believe that working in large size organization will expose me in different types of challenges, which will enrich my knowledge as a manager. However, Eady and Hardy (2015) have mentioned that small size organizations also do have their separate set of challenges that marketing managers will have to counter in an appropriate manner. For instance, majority of the time small size organizations invest very limited amount on the promotional activities. As a result, marketing managers will have to be extremely careful regarding the utilization of provided fund so that it can able to create maximum impact on the market. For tha t reason, I believe I have to open my mind on working with small or mid size organizations as well, as it can also provide me greater knowledge regarding the management skills and liabilities. For that reason, I am currently focusing on to have face-to-face communication with different individuals working as marketing managers in several sectors. I believe it will help me to understand all the managerial perspective in an appropriate way. I am also trying to understand the differences between working in large size and small size organizations. I believe it will help me to prepare myself for all kind of distinct challenges that a marketing manager has to face for fulfilling organizational responsibilities. However, I feel that large size organizations are very much concerned regarding the employee development. For that reason, I believe it will focus on proving enough training to the all levels of employees, which will allow them to enhance their level of knowledge and skills in a ma jor way. I believe working in large size organizations will help me to grow up in my professional career in an appropriate way. Thirdly, I will focus on the goal setting attributes, as it will help organizations to fulfill all its objectives in an appropriate way. I have evaluated my How to fit the design score in this attributes is 8, which highlighted the fact that I am very much versed in setting realistic goals for the subordinates. It also established the fact that my goal setting strategies are versed enough to fulfill all the aims and objectives of the organizations in an appropriate way. I believe that goal setting skills is among the prime skills that marketing managers need to have for fulfilling all the provided responsibilities. For that reason, I am trying to assess the kind of goals several successful managers are setting to encourage the employees to give their best at the workplace. I believe it is crucial to identify the factors that can have impact on the effectiveness of the goal setting strategies. For instance, I have identified that evaluating the capabilities of the employees, provided fund of the organizations, provided timeframe can also have major impact on the effectiveness of the goal setting strategies. Conclusion: The above discussion has highlighted the fact that effective utilization of professional development plan can help individuals to fulfill their professional objectives in an appropriate way. However, the above assessment has highlighted the fact that individuals will have to consider several factors for fulfilling desired objectives. The study has also highlighted the fact that holding the post of marketing managers require continues improvement. Therefore, a proper plan can help individuals to move towards the right direction in an effective way. References: Cross, J.C., Belich, T.J. and Rudelius, W., 2015. How marketing managers use market segmentation: an exploratory study. InProceedings of the 1990 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 531-536). Springer International Publishing. DeConinck, J.B. and Stilwell, C.D., 2015. Turnover Intentions of Marketing Managers. InProceedings of the 1994 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 201-204). Springer International Publishing. Eady, S. and Hardy, C., 2015. 12. Personal professional development.Primary Professional Studies, p.221. Janssen, S., Kreijns, K., Bastiaens, T.J., Stijnen, S. and Vermeulen, M., 2013. Teachers' beliefs about using a professional development plan.International Journal of Training and Development,17(4), pp.260-278. Jeffries, P.R., Battin, J., Franklin, M., Savage, R., Yowler, H., Sims, C., Hall, T., Eisert, S., Lauber, C., Brown, S. and Werskey, K., 2013. Creating a professional development plan for a simulation consortium9(6), pp.e183-e189. Lantos, G.P., 2015.Consumer behavior in action: Real-life applications for marketing managers. Routledge. Leong, J., Phillips, R., Giddens, D. and Dickson, T., 2014. Continuing professional development for LIS professionals: Maximizing potential in an organizational context.KIIT Journal of Library and Information Management,1(1), pp.5-14. McConnell, K.J., Delate, T. and Newlon, C.L., 2015. The sustainability of improvements from continuing professional development in pharmacy practice and learning behaviors.American journal of pharmaceutical education,79(3). Moon, J.A., 2013.Reflection in learning and professional development: Theory and practice. Routledge. Zakarevi?ius, P. and Ã… ½uperkien?, E., 2015. Improving the Development of Managers Personal and Professional Skills.Engineering Economics,60(5). Zepeda, S.J., 2012.Professional development: What works. Eye on education.

Sample Essay - How to Write More Moey

Sample Essay - How to Write More MoeyThis is a sample essay asking for more money to it. Yes, I know, this is such a horrible, empty and no effective way to write a perfectly decent essay on the topic, but it will get the job done and actually get the student to think about the subject matter more deeply than if they didn't write an essay at all. It's really that simple.Here's how to go about writing the essay: Have your student take a look at her/his school yearbook and see what Moey's senior class looks like. Also have your student ask her/himself what Moey's senior class looks like. The student should already have a good idea of who the students in the senior class are and what they are like. Also, don't forget to mention Moey's class in the essay topic itself!Do you see the theme emerging here? The theme is why students like Moey.Now that we've established what Moey does, you can use the teacher's advice to make sure that you write about Moey yourself. Do you know what your own s chool mascot is? Well, if you don't, then you may want to ask your instructor or the teacher in your class to tell you what money is.Finally, introduce Moey to your students as the real life character who's eating strawberries right now. Be sure to give some examples of Moey's work ethic, his ability to solve problems, and his friendliness. Introduce them to all the things that Moey does in the real world, such as the newspaper editor, sports editor, prosecutor, NFL owner, cartoonist, and Moey the journalist.Then let the students fill in Moey's biography with as much information as they can. Whether this means just mentioning in passing Moey's family and their pet dogs, or adding details such as Moey being a part of the high school 'Goths,' or telling them more about Moey's love of rock music or how Moey was the first person he met at his job when he went on a train.Now that your students have learned the real Moey and understand why Moey is so popular, then go ahead and include Moe y in your essays! It's important that you make sure that you present your essay properly. Be sure to include all the elements listed above and make sure you put some Moey into it to give your students a sense of Moey's personality.

Famous Explorers Of Africa Essays - African Great Lakes,

Famous Explorers of Africa Mungo Park was a Scottish explorer who led one of the first expeditions to investigate the course of the Niger river in Western Africa. Mungo Park was a 23 year-old scottish surgeon surgeon who had just returned from a journey to Sumatra on a ship of the East India Company. There he had discovered 6 species of fish, he had published descriptions in a Scientific Journal. In 1795, Park had gone to Piscina, on an offer to research further into Africa. Park had accepted and a severe fever overcame him during his journey. Park also had been captured by certain muslim leaders. After he had got out of the Prison he had wandered around and had finally found the Niger River. Park was amazed at how beautiful the River was. Park had stated "I saw with infinite pleasure, the object of my, mission". Park had returned home to London where became famous on his publications of his voyage across Africa. Later in 1806 he sailed downstream to the Bussa rapids, where he drowned, trying to escape an attack by the Africans. Rene Callie was a 27 year old man who was fascinated by the stories told about peoples travels to Africa. His readings of Mungo park also stimulated his fascination. Callie had entered a contest for the first person to reach Timbuktu and reach back. He had reached Timbuktu. During Callie's trip he did not find it easy to prove to the French Authorities that a young man with no experience could discover Timbuktu. On his way back Callie had joined a Arab Caravan preparing to cross from Western Sahara to Morocco. Callie had stated "I am the first European to cross from the sandy ocean from the south to the north". On his return to Paris, Callie was known as a hero. Later, questions were asked if he was telling the truth or not. Johann Rebmann Johann Rebmann was a German missionary, who was not like Mungo Park or Rene Callie. The purpose of Rebmann's explorations is to find a place where he might serve God. His most helpful weapon was a umbrella, which he used to fight off lions and would be attackers. Rebmann was the european explorer who kept a careful record of his journey. Together with his partner he paved the way for later explorers. Rebmann had found the Mount Kilimanjaro which was located in Tanzania. His missionary work was more difficult than his exploration efforts. David Livingstone David Livingstone was a scotsman who also was intrigued by the mysteries of vast unexplored areas of South Africa. He as Johann Rebmann was also a missionary. ivingstone started working at a mission in sotho and had also left because of dissagreements with the boers. In 1849 Livingstone had gone with 2 game hunters to be an interpreter for an expedition northward. They had gone north to Lake Ngami in Botswana but they could not go further because of Livingstone's families' sickness at the time. After about a year Livingstone resumed his explorations. Livingstone had heard tales of the rushing waters of the Zambezi River. He wanted to know the source of this River. Livingstone had to return to England for his families safety and when he returned his mission was destroyed by boers. Livingstone was ill and tired but he kept on his journey. In 1855 Livingstone had gone about two thousand miles when he reached the Victoria Falls. Livingstone had returned to Engaland in 1856. In 1862 Livingstone had returned to Central Africa with a backing of the British Government. He was on his journey and he become sick and was in a African hut for 6 months. Livingstone had been in Central Africa for 8 years and the outside world had little information of his health and his whereabouts. In 1871 Henry Stanley a 28 year-old foriegn correspondent had heard rumors that a white man was living at the Vilage of Ujiji near lake Tanganika. On November 10,1871 Stanley entered the village and there he found the sick Livingstone. Stanley had brought the correct medical supplies to let Livingstone recover. In 1872 both Stanley and Livingstone had gone to explore lakes and rivers of Central Africa. Livingstone had died and was remembered as a hero for his explorations in Central Africa. Stanley had then left Livingstone to research further. Speke finds Lake Victoria and names it after the Queen of England. Richard Burton Richard Burton was one of the most famous explorers in Africa . Burton's Life

Personal Response to Getting R

Personal Response to Getting R Personal Response to Getting Rid of George Robert Arthur's story, Getting Rid of George is a good gothic story because of it's various examples of required gothic elements. These requirements include atmosphere, psychological state of mind, mystery, romance, and melodrama. All of these combined make this story a good gothic example.To begin, the setting, at one point, takes place at a dark secludes cabin in the mountains. Evidence of this is found when Harry describes: "It is absolutely deserted up there at this time of year." As well, the disappearance of George to everyone except Laura and Harry adds to the gloomy atmosphere. Again adding to the gloom and terror of the story is the physical exploitation of cruelty shown by Laura when she repeatedly beats George with a statuette until he lay dead on the floor. Mental exploitation of cruelty is also evident when George returns from the dead and blackmails and once again tries to ruin Laura new found life.English: Laura the Marchiones s of Normanby by Will...

Language as a Political Instrument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Language as a Political Instrument - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that while the use of language has been in existence since time immemorial, people normally convey various messages using selective language, with some qualifying for political language. Certainly, language can play a pivotal role in relaying political messages especially in situations and environments where the impending messages may spark strong reactions. More often than not, euphemism has been at the center stage of driving political messages whereby one uses a language that appears to be more controversial or less serious to disguise the reality of the situation. In this regard, it is important to note that language the manner in which people use language determines the positivity or negativity of the language especially when it comes to political statements. Similarly, in James Baldwin’s essay, â€Å"If Black English Isn’t a Language, Then Tell Me, What Is?† Baldwin claims that Black English result from political alienation. He frequently compares and contrasts Black English from the ‘right’ English. While some political acts appear so gruesome to be put in plain language, most people who make political statements tend to employ euphemism in their speeches in order to negate the veracity or intensity of the situation they are trying to explain. In this regard, James Baldwin claims that Black English result from political alienation essay in the essay If Black English Isn’t a Language, Then Tell Me, What Is?... Owing to the fact that in most cases, the language a person uses defines who they are, people have the tendency of evolving the language they use in order to evade being submerged in situations that they are not in a position to articulate (Baldwin 653). This is especially so because different people speaking the same language can have different connotations for the same language based on their background and geographical location. Although everyone uses language in order to control and articulate various realities in life, it is worthy to note that language can sometimes transform into a political tool owing to its ability to bring out the identities of various persons and communities. This is especially true when it comes to the French and Britons who have heavy accents and various political undertones attached to their language and therefore identifying a foreigner in such countries is quite an easy task (Baldwin 654). According to Orwell, most people who use political speech do s o in defense of various ugly scenarios, although this often backfires in the end (5). In order for a political language to be effective in its context, euphemism and vagueness need to be injected through various language articulations. A classic example of cases where political languages have used euphemism are the ‘continuance of British rule in India’ and the ‘the dropping of the atom bombs on Japan’. These statements appear less critical in their current context though the situation on the ground at the time of the two major events was quite astonishing, at least according to history books. In essence, the language used by the political class in describing past or present events normally portray a major understatement for example a country

In a climate of austerity is it right for government to support small Essay

In a climate of austerity is it right for government to support small business - Essay Example There are also people who advocate that government should not intervene at all and should let the forces of market prevail. So there are many differing opinions about areas where government should or should not spend money of tax payers. In this essay we will argue why governments should support small businesses even in a climate of austerity. It is not only economically but socially also desirable for any economy if small and medium enterprises are encouraged. These small businesses can provide employment and at the same time can boost economy by increasing consumer spending. The arguments against government support to small and medium enterprises will also be studied in order to understand both sides of the debate. There is no doubt that these are tough times for the economy but it is not logical to curb spending in areas that will reap positive cash flows in future. Support for small businesses should be seen as an investment. This is the reason why governments should support smal l businesses even in a time of economic austerity. Why Government Should Support Small Businesses? This portion of the text will be devoted to the understanding of the reasons for government support of small businesses. There are many reasons why government should support small and medium enterprises. The effect of support to small businesses is seen directly in a country’s economy. ... With the support of government small businesses can help an economy increase its GDP. Economists argue that growth of GDP can solve many problems of a country. If economy is growing at a good pace then it is an indicator that the country is going in the right direction. These are tough times for the whole world and countries are still trying to recover from the crisis of 2008. In these times focus of the governments should be on increasing Gross Domestic Product of the country. More GDP means growth and growth in an economy can fight every crisis. It is actually a stimulus for the economy as whole. Small business can help governments do that and the money that is needed for small business support is very small as compared to the other methods of increasing growth. It can be safely concluded that governments should spend money in order to support small business even in a climate of austerity because it will help the economy recover from the very crisis it is going through. The role of government in this regard can be substantial and development and growth of small businesses are dependent upon government policies regarding small and medium enterprises (Li & Matlay, 2006). The best way through which small businesses can help solve problems of any economy is by creating jobs. Unemployment is a very awful thing for an economy because as a result government revenues decrease and more and more people become dependent on the state instead of earning for themselves. The problem of unemployment can be reduced, if not resolved, by supporting small and medium enterprises. These small businesses will provide the people with the job opportunities that they desperately need.

Ebusiness Plan Online Furniture Shops Marketing Essay

Ebusiness Plan Online Furniture Shops Marketing Essay This report outlines an online business plan for our company known as the Online Furniture Shop. We tend to cater needs of several kinds of customers ranging from large organization, small offices, schools, restaurants, hospitals to homes. We offer a vast variety of products online on our website furniture-online.com. Consumers can not only browse through various categories of products, view their details and prices but they can also order furniture online. The rest of the report will determine several other elements required in the e-business plan for Online Furniture Shop. A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  The E-commerce Infrastructure Electronic commerce can be defined as the type of business or monetary transaction which involves the transfer of goods or services in exchange of some money over the internet. This covers a wide range of several types of businesses. These types include auctions, consumer based retail sites, music sites and business exchanges of goods/services between organizations. This business plan also determines the strategic plan required for establishing an Online Furniture Shop. The infrastructure of the business involves based e-commerce website development which will sell to both businesses and individually through the internet. The infrastructure of this e-business also comprises of DBMS, Web Master, Web-developer, E-marketing, logistics and distribution channels and integration of secure transaction channels.   B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Markets in E-Commerce There are three types of markets in the e-business sector Business-to-Business, Business-to-Consumer and Consumer-to-Consumer. All the three business types have different business strategies and marketing plans since they focus on different groups of consumers. Our Online Furniture Shop will focus   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   a.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Business to Business Even though early e-commerce based businesses focused on retailing on the interest however it is believed that revenue generated through B2B e-commerce will exceed that of business to consumer revenue. A research published in 2000 stated that ratio of monetary volume of B2B to that of B2C is 10 to 1 (Rouse, 2010). Our company tends to cater the needs of large to small business organizations. We sell as wholesalers when dealing with businesses and selling in bulks. Our clients belong to categories such as schools, law firms, large business organizations, restaurants and other business class categories. We offer them furniture like office chairs, table, revolving chairs, folding tables, executive chairs, kindergarten chairs, hospital waiting room furniture etc. Organizations can view our products online and contact us through mail since we do not take order in bulk online rather we contact with the firm personally to fulfill their large requirements.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   b.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Business to Consumer Even though B2C e-commerce has gone through hard times especially after the dot.com bubble burst in 2000. However there has been an increase in the number of online shoppers since then. Even the future looks bright for B2C e-commerce as household shopping in U.S alone has raised from 39 to 48 percent in 2010 (Patton, 2007). Our other main clients are small scale consumers who want to furnish their homes. We provide high quality furniture like sofas, beds, dining tables, sofa-cum-beds, computer table etc. to our valuable consumers. The consumers can come on our website browse through the products and one they have selected what to buy they can register in simple steps, buy online through our highly secure website and get the delivery at their door-step within 5 business working days. Now buying furniture for home is just a few clicks away. C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Business Models There are several e-commerce business models a company can integrate in their business plan for enhanced profitability. We will focus on merchant business model since we are the retailer and wholesalers of furniture further we also sale directly to our consumers through our website. Another model we might integrate is affiliation model in which the company might place banners on other websites to increase traffic on our website thus adapting pay-per-click traffic generation strategy. II. Marketing Concepts There are several innovative techniques through which our e-commerce business can market the offering and reach targeted markets. We will look individually analyze the strategies which will be used in our e-business.   A. Marketing Techniques Since the target market is individual consumer along with business sector therefore we will look at some of the ways in which Online Furniture Shop can position and market its offerings. Banners Company can place banners on popular websites with heavy traffic having an integrated link back to the site of the organization just like putting up billboards in real world. Crawlers We also intend to integrate SEO in our websites for search engines which use Crawlers technique to search the internet database so that the websites are ranked higher on the result page whenever a potential customer searches for furniture shops. Pop Up Pop-up ads can also be used as a marketing technique even though they are found quite annoying by some internet users. These are ads which will open up in a new window whenever a user opens an associated website like home decoration or office set-up. III. Communicating in e-commerce A. Social networking The use of social networking websites such as Facebook and Twitter for promotion of products and services will be quite beneficial for OFS since its a great way to bring customers to your websites and generate sales. These sites are also a great tool for link building by posting URLs which have a link to your website this method tends to increase the traffic (Introcaso , 2011). Through creation of social media our firm can offer discounts, coupons and announce contests to people following us on such social networking websites. Such sites are also a great tool to interact with the consumers directly and get feedback from them along with any suggestions. B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Content Marketing OFS also intends to use content marketing as a method of disseminating and creating important content to acquire, engage and attract a potential target market. Content marketing basically is the art of communication with potential prospects and customers. The core essence of this marketing strategy is that if businesses keep giving consistent and valuable information to the buyer the buyer ultimately gives their loyalty as a reward. IV. Problems surrounding E-Commerce Due to a massive out growth in the e-commerce business sector there has also been an emergence of associated security threats. Due to which it is essential for e-commerce based businesses to cater some vital requirements. These fundamental security requirements of e-commerce business are the basis of a secure online business since this sector faces the greatest threat as stated by a report that the attacks in this sector have risen from 2006 to 2007 by 15% (Symantec, 2007). A. Privacy and security Since we also plan on starting an e-commerce based business therefore it is vital for the organization to integrate protection against potential security threats in the business plan.   We plan on carefully monitor and securing the monetary transaction channel before offering credit card purchase option like SSL and Address Verification Systems. Our website will also have a satisfactory site security, encryption, privacy policy and also insurance against identity theft if possible. V. Ethical Challenges in Online Business   Identity theft can be defined as the illegally acquired personal information like names, drivers license, address, Social Security Number, Bank or credit card number and exploiting this personal data for some unlawful activities (Sorbel, 2003). It is ranked as one of the fasted growing crimes in America.   Some laws and regulation which might regulate the rising issue of identity theft and which are also applied to our firm are described below. a. The Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999 According to the summary by The Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis (2000) this act has a clause which requires a disclosure of privacy policy by all financial institutions with regards to the sharing of personal information. This act has another requirement which states that a notice should be given to the consumer to opt out of sharing the personal information with some nonaffiliated third party. b. The Fair Credit Reporting Act This was proposed in order to secure the personal information of consumers which is exchanged during any business transaction. This act tends to promote the fairness, privacy and integrity of the information content of consumer reporting agencies as states by Federal Trade Commission (2011). VI. Conclusion Thanks to easy and cheap access to internet more and more people are buying online. Our e-business model caters almost all the requirements for establishing an online merchant business. The target market we are focusing on is also quite large therefore we expect a successful growth in the market.